Goreans seem, for the most part, not too
particular about the manner in which they tell time. The Wagon Peoples and Torvaldslanders, as well as the Tribesmen of the
Tahari, the Black Tribes of the jungled south, and the Red Peoples, depend almost entirely upon their interpretation of the
various positions of the sun, the moons and the stars to keep track of such matters. Even in the more civilized environs of
Gor, where mechanical Gorean wrist chronometers, sand clocks, and waterclocks are readily available, the average Gorean tends
to measure his day in hours rather than minutes. Perhaps that is why we are informed that Gorean chronometers, excepting those
which are of the finest quality, seem to often lack such niceties as a minute hand or a second hand, and tend to concern themselves,
like their owners, only with the passage of ahn. Oddly enough, Gorean chronometer run backwards, their spinning hands rotating
in a counter-clockwise direction. I suppose this sort of thing is to be expected, it being "counter-earth" and all. Nevertheless,
such peculiarities on the part of Goreans tend to lend certain aspects of Gor a "bizarro-world" quality, including the fact
that instead of reading and writing from left to right, they do it from left to right on the first line, then from right to
left on the following line, then back to left to right on the line after that, and so on, alternating the direction of each
line.
If you can't imagine that,
then here is an example:
Like many of the differences between the
counter-earth and her sister planet, reading and writing in such a manner makes a certain amount of sense, since it would
certainly save the reader from having to stop at the end of each line and go back to the left side of the page. Nevertheless,
in actual practice, to those not accustomed to it, such a manner of writing is rather confusing. Similarly, the various peculiarities
of the Gorean chronological terms "Ihn", "Ehn" and "Ahn," as well as the unusual measurement of the passage of years with
the phrases "Contasta Ar" and "Of the Sovereignty of the Council of Captains" can be a bit hard to decipher. I have therefore
taken the liberty of translating these things into their equivalent Earth counterparts for ease of reference.
Here, then, are the standard Gorean measurements
for time, along with their Earth equivalents:
Ihn: Gorean Second; equals
1.35 Earth seconds
Ehn: Gorean Minute (80 Ihn);
equals 108 Earth seconds
Ahn: Gorean Hour (40 Ehn); equals 72 Earth
minutes
Day: 20 Ahn; equals 24 Earth
hours
AHN OF THE GOREAN DAY
EARTH HOUR |
GOREAN AHN |
12:01 AM-1:12 AM |
1st Ahn |
1:13 AM-2:24 AM |
2nd Ahn |
2:25 AM-3:36 AM |
3rd Ahn |
3:37 AM-4:48 AM |
4th Ahn |
4:49 AM-6:00 AM |
5th Ahn |
6:01 AM-7:12 AM |
6th Ahn |
7:13 AM-8:24 AM |
7th Ahn |
8:25 AM-9:36 AM |
8th Ahn |
9:37 AM-10:48 AM |
9th Ahn |
10:49 AM-12:00 PM |
10th Ahn (Gorean Noon) |
12:01 PM-1:12 PM |
11th Ahn |
1:13 PM-2:24 PM |
12th Ahn |
2:25 PM-3:36 PM |
13th Ahn |
3:37 PM-4:48 PM |
14th Ahn |
4:49 PM-6:00 PM |
15th Ahn |
6:01 PM-7:12 PM |
16th Ahn |
7:13 PM-8:24 PM |
17th Ahn |
8:25 PM-9:36 PM |
18th Ahn |
9:37 PM-10:48 PM |
19th Ahn |
10:49 PM-12:00 AM |
20th Ahn (Gorean Midnight) |
THE STANDARD GOREAN YEAR
GOREAN MONTHSThe Gorean calendar is divided into
twelve twenty-five day months. Each month consists of five weeks (Hands), each of which is five days long. Each month is separated
from the month which follows it by a five day "Passage Hand" which marks the passage from one month to the next. Following
the normal Passage Hand which marks the end of the twelfth Gorean month is a five day period known as "The Waiting Hand" during
which most Goreans mourn the passing of the old year. The Waiting Hand concludes on the eve of the Vernal equinox, and the
following day is the Gorean New Year. The first Hand of the month of En'Kara begins on the next day after. Every fourth year
(leap year) the Gorean New Year is celebrated on a separate day between the Waiting Hand of the previous year and the first
day of the first Hand of En`Kara. The calendar below lists the Gorean hands and months along with their equivalent dates according
to the calendar of Earth, as calculated from the orbital ecliptic of the twin planets.THE GOREAN YEAR
MONTH OF EN'KARA
(The First Turning)
March 21-March 25: First Hand March 26-March 30: Second Hand March 31-April 4: Third Hand April
5-April 9: Fourth Hand April 10-April 14: Fifth Hand April 15-April 19: First Passage Hand
MONTH OF HESIUS (Ar)
April 20-April 24: First Hand April
25-April 29: Second Hand April 30-May 4: Third Hand May 5-May 9: Fourth Hand May 10-May 14: Fifth Hand May 15-May
19: Second Passage Hand
MONTH
OF CAMERIUS (Ar)/ SELNAR (Ko-ro-ba)
May 20-May 24: First Hand May 25-May 29: Second Hand May 30-June 3: Third
Hand June 4-June 8: Fourth Hand June 9-June 13: Fifth Hand June 14-June 18: Third Passage Hand
MONTH OF EN`VAR (The First Resting)
June 19-June
23: First Hand June 24-June 28: Second Hand June 29-July 3: Third Hand July 4-July 8: Fourth Hand July 9-July
13: Fifth Hand July 14-July 18: Fourth Passage Hand
FIFTH MONTH
July 19-July 23: First Hand July
24-July 28: Second Hand July 29-August 2: Third Hand August 3-August 7: Fourth Hand August 8-August 12: Fifth Hand August
13-August 17: Fifth Passage Hand
SIXTH
MONTH
August 18-August 22: First Hand August 23-August 27: Second Hand August 28-September 1: Third Hand September
2-September 6: Fourth Hand September 7-September 11: Fifth Hand September 12-September 16: Sixth Passage Hand
MONTH OF SE'KARA (The Second Turning)
September 17-September
21: First Hand September 22-September 26: Second Hand September 27-October 1: Third Hand October 2-October 6: Fourth
Hand October 7-October 11: Fifth Hand October 12-October 16: Seventh Passage Hand
EIGHTH MONTH
October 17-October 21: First Hand October
22-October 26: Second Hand October 27-October 31: Third Hand November 1-November 5: Fourth Hand November 6-November
10: Fifth Hand November 11-November 15: Eighth Passage Hand
NINTH MONTH
November 16-November 20: First Hand November 21-November 25: Second Hand
November 26- November 30: Third Hand December
1-December 5: Fourth Hand December 6-December 10: Fifth Hand December 11-December 15: Ninth Passage Hand
MONTH OF SE`VAR (The Second Resting)
December 16-December
20: First Hand December 21-December 25: Second Hand December 26-December 30: Third Hand December 31-January 4: Fourth
Hand January 5-Jaunuary 9: Fifth Hand January 10-January 14: Tenth Passage Hand
ELEVENTH MONTH
January 15-January 19: First Hand January 20-January 24: Second Hand January
25-January 29: Third Hand January 30-February 3: Fourth Hand February 4-February 8: Fifth Hand February 9-February
13: Eleventh Passage Hand
TWELFTH
MONTH
February 14-February 18: First Hand February 19-February 23: Second Hand February 24-February 28: Third
Hand March 1-March 5: Fourth Hand March 6-March 10: Fifth Hand March 11-March 15: Twelfth Passage Hand
March
16-March 20: The Waiting Hand
GOREAN HOLIDAYS AND FESTIVALS
Below is a listing of various Gorean holidays and
festivals; most are mentioned in the books themselves, but a few are new Gorean holidays pertinent to those who frequent the
Silk&Steel Tavern in Ar. They arelisted along with their equivalent Earth dates.GOREAN NEW YEAR: On the day of the Vernal
equinox (March 21), many northern Gorean cities, including Ar, celebrate the Gorean New Year. Typically upon this day a celebration
takes place, doors are painted green, and a city-wide festival is held, lasting for two full Gorean hands (ten days). Every
fourth year the New Year is celebrated on the extra day which occurs between the Waiting Hand and the day of the equinox.
SARDAR FAIRS: The Gorean equivalent of the World's Fair on Earth, these are four huge trade fairs which are held quarterly
in the shadow of the Sardar Mountain Range. Each young person of Gor is expected to make a pilgrimage to the foot of the Sardar
Mountains before he or she reaches their 25th birthday. They typically last ten full days (plus at least that long for set
up and break down) and are scheduled to coincide with the solstices and equinoxes. Therefore, the four annual Fairs are:
The Fair of En'Kara
(March 21st-March 30th) The Fair of En`Var (June 19th-June 28th) The Fair of Se`Kara (September 22nd-October 1st) The Fair
of Se`Var (December 21st-December 30th)
THE PLANTING FEAST OF SA-TARNA:A complex feast
celebrated by most Gorean cities early during the growing season, and believed by many to ensure a plentiful harvest for the
year ahead. Numerous rituals are performed during the three days of the feast (April 16th-18th) by members of the caste of
Initiates, and members of each of the five high castes perform their own part of the ceremony during that three-day period.
Most of these rituals consist of sacrifices or prayers to the Priest Kings conducted in the presence of the city Home Stone.
On the final eve of the feast, the Home Stone is placed beneath the sky, typically atop the tallest cylinder in the city,
and sprinkled with sa-tarna grain and ka-la-na wine by a dignitary of the city, often the Administrator, Ubar, or a member
of the ruling family.THE RETURN TO TURIA: The last day of the Second Hand of En'Kara (March 30th) is traditionally the day
which marks the beginning of The Season of Little Grass for the Wagon Peoples, and shortly thereafter they begin the long
trek from their winter pastures back to Turia. GAMES OF LOVE WAR: The Wagon Peoples compete against the Warriors of Turia
on the Plain of Stakes during the Second Passage Hand (May 15th-19th) in mid-spring, participating in various challenges and
ceremonial-combats in order to exchange freewoman for slaves.TAKING OF THE OMENS: Every tenth year, dating from 10,119 CA
(1969 AD), is considered by the Wagon Peoples to be an "Omen Year
Therefore, in 10,139 CA (1989 AD) and in 10,149
CA (1999 AD), the Wagon Peoples halted their annual trek past Turia and various Omens were divined by their haruspexes regarding
the future of the tribes and the safety of the bosk. This ceremony typically occurs in late spring, sometime during the month
of Camerius. The next such Omen Year will be 10,159 CA (2009 AD).TURIAN NEW YEAR: The peoples of Turia and certain other southern
regions officially celebrate their own new year on the day of the Summer Solstice (June 21st). A ten day period of revelry
follows, similar to the New Year celebrations in northern cities.KAJURALIA: "The Festival of Slaves", it is held in most Gorean
cities (except Port Kar, where it is not celebrated at all) on the last day of the Twelfth Passage Hand (March 15th). In Ar,
it is celebrated on the last day of the fifth month (August 12th), the day
which precedes the Love Feast. Upon this day, slaves
may take liberties which are otherwise not permitted them during the year, including the drinking of wine and liquor, the
freedom to roam at will (provided of course they do not attempt to escape from their owners permanently), the freedom to choose
their own sexual partners and to couch with slaves of the opposite sex whom they find attractive, temporary suspension of
all work and duties, and even the opportunity to play (minor) tricks and practical jokes upon freepersons. After the twentieth
ahn, however, they are expected to be back in their respective kennels and slave quarters to resume the services required
by their imbonded status; slaves who "go renegade" during Kajuralia are typically punished severely if recaptured, and are
often executed for such an offense.LOVE FEAST: Five day celebration within Ar, held during the Fifth Passage Hand (August
13th-17th). It is a time wherein many slaves are sold; the fourth day of the Love Feast (August 16th) is typically considered
the climax of the festival in regard to the sale of slaves. The fifth day (August 17th) is normally reserved for great contests
and spectacles in the Stadium of Blades, grand races in the Stadium of Tarns, great Kaissa championships and general celebratory
feasting.THE PASSING OF TURIA: The herds of the Wagon peoples traditionally pass closest to the city of Turia on or around
the Second Hand of Se`Kara (September 22nd-26th).FESTIVAL OF THE 25th OF SE`KARA: An annual Festival held in Port Kar to celebrate
their great naval victory over the combined fleets of Cos and Tyros (October 11th).THE THING: An annual celebration held in
Torvaldsland, during which
all of the shieldmen of the various Great Jarls
travel to the Hall of their particular leader, submit their weaponry for inspection, and formally repledge their oaths of
loyalty. The Thing usually occupies a span of from three to five days, and occurs sometime during the middle of the ninth
Gorean month (mid-November), varying according to such factors as weather and the current political situation.THE WINTERING:
The nomadic herds of the Wagon peoples typically occupy their winter pastures during the period from the middle of the ninth
Gorean month (late November) through the Second Hand of En'Kara (late March).NEW YEAR (WAGON PEOPLES): The day of the Winter
Solstice (December 21st) is celebrated by the Wagon Peoples as the first day of the new year, and marks the beginning of The
Season of Snows. In addition, the women of the Wagon Peoples keep a calendar of their own, based upon the phases of the largest
of the three Gorean moons. It consists of fifteen separate divisions, each named after one of the fifteen diiferent kinds
of bosk, for instance: "The Moon of the Brown Bosk", "The Moon of the Spotted Bosk", etc.PAGA DAY: Anniversary of the founding
of the Silk&Steel Tavern (February 21st).CARNIVAL: Held in many southern cities, notably Port Kar, during the five days
of the Twelfth Passage Hand (March 11th-15th). During this celebration it is often customary to garb oneself in outlandish
costumes or masks and attend various masquerade fetes and feasts.THE WAITING HAND: This is a five day period (March 16th-20th)
during which doors are painted white, little food is eaten, little is drunk and there is no singing or public rejoicing in
the city. Walls and doors are adorned with sprigs and branches from the brak bush to ward off ill-luck in the coming year.
On the day of the Vernal equinox,
the Ubar or Administrator of the city performs
a ritual "greeting of the sun," after which doors are repainted and the brak foliage is removed, beginning a ten day period
of general revelry.
Holidays
Battles of Oxen (noun): a gladiator type competition popular in Tharna;
men are yoked with horns fitted to them; they battle each other in an arena, one trying to gore or maim the other. Book
2: Outlaw of Gor, page 112
Contests of Arms (noun):
gladiatorial contests where men fought to the death were banned in Ar when Kazrak of Port Kar became administrator of that
city. Book 3: Priest-Kings of Gor, page 11
En'Kara (noun; lit. 'first turning'): the first month of the Gorean calendar that of the vernal equinox
which is the Gorean new year; roughly equivalent to the Earth calendar month of March. Book 2: Outlaw of Gor, page 178
En'Var (noun; lit. 'first resting'): the fourth month of the Gorean
calendar that of the summer solstice roughly equivalent with the Earth calendar month of June. Book 2: Outlaw of Gor,
page 178
Equinox, autumnal (noun):
(lit. The Second Turning of the Central Fire ); the month of Autumnal Equinox is Se`Kara or The Second Kara; also called Se`Kara
Lar-Torvis Book 2: Outlaw of Gor page 178
Equinox, vernal (noun): (lit. The First Turning of the Central Fire); the month of Vernal Equinox is En'Kara or
the First Kara; also called En`Kara Lar-Torvis. Book 2: Outlaw of Gor, page 178
Fair of En'Kara (holiday); one of four great fairs held in the shadow of
the Sardar range in the first month of the Gorean year. Book 3: Priest-Kings of Gor, page 8
Kajuralia (noun; lit. 'Festival of Slaves'): this holiday is celebrated
in most northern civilized cities with the exception of Port Kar; many cities celebrate on the last day of the 12th Passage
Hand but in Ar and some other cities on the last day of the 5th month the day before the Love Feast; in this day practical
jokes from slaves are tolerated. Book
5: Assassin of Gor, page 229
Love Feast (noun):
common name for the 5th Passage Hand occurring in late summer which time is the greatest period for the sale of slaves esp.
slave girls. Book 5: Assassin of Gor, page 193
Love War (noun): The Wagon Peoples compete against the Warriors of Turia on the Plain of Stakes during
the Second Passage Hand (May 15th-19th) in mid-spring, participating in various challenges and ceremonial combats. For
Turians, the contest is to win ownership of a slave of the Wagon Peoples. The Four Tribes compete to win high born Turian
free women, which will be turned into slaves of the wagons. Book 4: Nomads of Gor, pages 115 -124
Sardar Mountain
Fairs (noun): huge fairs held
four times each year at the foot of the Sardar Mountains; they coincide with the equinoxes and solstices and are numbered
chronologically. During of the Fair the area is neutral territory: no one may be enslaved at the Fair (though slaves captured
elsewhere may be sold) & no blood may be spilled; serves as a trading point for information and merchandise; every Gorean
is required to visit the Fair at least once before the age of 25. Book 2: Outlaw of Gor, page 179
Sardar Mountain
Fairs, En'Kara (noun): occurs
during the spring, one of the four great fairs held in the shadow of the Sardar during the Gorean year. Book 20: Players
of Gor, page 8
Sardar Mountain Fairs, En'Var (noun): occurs during the summer solstice, one of the four great fairs held in the shadow of the
Sardar during the Gorean year. Book 5: Assassins of Gor, pages 78-79
Sardar Mountain Fairs, Se'Kara (noun): occurs in the fall, one of the four great fairs
held in the shadow of the Sardar during the Gorean year. Book 5: Assassins of Gor, page 78
Sardar Mountain Fairs,
Se'Var (noun): occurs during
the winter solstice, one of the four great fairs held in the shadow of the Sardar during the Gorean year. Book 3: Priest-Kings
of Gor, page 309
Tola, Feast of (noun):
the Priest-King festival celebrating the anniversary of the Nuptial Flight of the Mother. Book 3: Priest-Kings of Gor,
page 87
Tolam, Feast of (noun):
the Priest-King festival celebrating the anniversary of the Deposition of the First Egg. Book 3: Priest-Kings of Gor, page
87
Tolama, Feast of (noun):
the Priest-King festival celebrating the anniversary of the Hatching of the First Egg. Book 3: Priest-Kings of Gor, page
87
Assignment
how many months are not named.
Re do the calander placing the holidays where they
belong.
Name the 4 great fairs
What is the difference between the feast of Tolam
and the feast of Tolama
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